the buffer in which the antibody already is, written in the datasheet, or should I use already the bsa or milk solution that I use for final diluition?
Make aliquots of your freshly procured antibody in the buffer in which it is already in and store them in -20° C. Make aliquots in such a way that it is used for one time purpose. This will avoid repeat freeze-thaw. As you mentioned do not use BSA or skimmed milk.
you should find optimal concentration of the antibody and then add to TBS-skim milk or TBS-BSA from company datasheet . ( optimal concentration between 0.5 ug/ml - 10 ug/ml )
Antibody staining >>>
Block the membrane for 1 h at room temperature or overnight at 4°C using blocking buffer.
Incubate the membrane with appropriate dilutions of primary antibody in blocking buffer. We recommend overnight incubation at 4°C; other conditions can be optimized.
Wash the membrane in three washes of TBST, 5 min each.
Incubate the membrane with the recommended dilution of conjugated secondary antibody in blocking buffer at room temperature for 1 h.
Wash the membrane in three washes of TBST, 5 min each.
For signal development, follow the kit manufacturer’s recommendations. Remove excess reagent and cover the membrane in transparent plastic wrap.
Acquire image using darkroom development techniques for chemiluminescence, or normal image scanning methods for colorimetric detection.
1. When a commercial antibody arrives you should aliquot it out into smaller volumes (ideally that required for a one time use, as suggested above) and store as directed in the provided datasheet. This does not involve adding any new buffer to the solution.
2. For incubating a western blot in primary antibody you should add the antibody into a fresh solution of whatever blocking solution you used. This is typically either milk or BSA made up in PBS-Tween.