I have been using electrochemical techniques recently for a project and I have observed that the concentration of ferricyanide is always taken more than ferrocyanide. Also, oxidation potential is applied. Can reduction potential be applied as well?
Dear Kritika, Yes, Ferrocyanide/Ferricyanide redox couple has a reversible electrode reaction. So if you apply a more positive potential than the E0' of the reaction, Fe2+ species are readily oxidized to Fe3+ and if you apply a less positive potential than the E0', Fe3+ species are readily reduced to Fe2+ on the surface of the electrode. This redox couple is a well-known example of a reversible electrode reaction in electrochemistry. I have
attached the cyclic voltamogram of this couple so you can observe how it behaves.
Besides, the following question has thoroughly answered this matter as well.
But why are we taking ferricyanide in a larger amount? Also, if we are doing chronoamperometry with this couple then we will apply only one potential (mainly oxidation potential), so ferrocyanide should be taken more but in papers, I have found ferricyanide is being taken in a larger amount.
It's not about the availability of ferricyanide being more than ferrocyanide because of its solubility. The amount of ferricyanide was taken about 460ng/cm^2 and ferrocyanide merely 8ng/cm^2 before the reaction even started. What is the reason behind this unequal amount?
1.- Eaton, W. A.; George, P.; Hanania, G. I. Thermodynamic Aspects of the Potassium Hexacyanoferrate(III)-(II) System. I. Ion Association. J. Phys. Chem. 1967, 71 (7), 2016–2021. https://doi.org/10.1021/j100866a007.
2.- Hanania, G. I.; Irvine, D. H.; Eaton, W. A.; George, P. Thermodynamic Aspects of the Potassium Hexacyanoferrate(III)-(II) System. II. Reduction Potential. J. Phys. Chem. 1967, 71 (7), 2022–2030. https://doi.org/10.1021/j100866a008.
i have a question about ferri/ferro.. is this solution stable as a stock? our EIS measurements have never appeared to have problems.. but perhaps EIS signals are different depending on how old the solution is?