I want to assess Chloroquine and Primaquine Treatment Outcome among Uncomplicated P.Vivax Malaria: Open Label Clinical Trial.Which Study design is suitable for me?
Putting it simply, a therapeutic EFFICACY study is one in which the therapeutic agent is investigator administered and a therapeutic EFFECTIVENESS study is one in which the therapeutic agent is self administered by the participants. Effectiveness studies, also known as "pragmatic" studies carry a high risk of protocol violations due to misadministration of treatment, missed follow ups, and regrettably misinformation about what was done given by the participants. The four pragmatic studies we have conducted incorporated so many procedural violations by participants that it was difficult to identify a per-protocol outcome group.
Therefore, my recommendation would be to conduct a relatively small proof of principle efficacy study first so that you have a baseline set of data and follow that up with a larger effectiveness study with as many safeguards for data integrity built into the protocol as it is possible to achieve.