The Scherrer equation, in X-ray diffraction and crystallography, is a formula that relates the size of sub-micrometre particles, or crystallites, in a solid to the broadening of a peak in a diffraction pattern. It is named after Paul Scherrer.[1][2] It is used in the determination of size of particles of crystals in the form of powder.

The shape factor has a typical value of about 0.9, but varies with the actual shape of the crystallite so what about rectangle particles, what should to be?

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