"I'm optimizing the control group OD for an MTT assay on Leishmania major promastigotes in 96-well plates to establish a suitable seeding density for drug screening.

I seeded different parasite numbers (200,000; 300000, 400000, 500,000; 800000, and 1,000,000 per well) in:

96 well Adhesive plate in triplicate, incubated for 24 0r 48 hour at 24°C in RPMI medium with 10% FBS, then performed MTT (5 mg/mL, 6-hour incubation), centrifuge of them (5000g, 10 min, 8°c), resuspend of parasite with 100 μl DMSO, and read at 570 nm.

Unexpectedly, the results showed high variability such as:

  • 400,000 parasites/well: Average OD = [e.g., 0.817 ]
  • 500,000 parasites/well: Average OD = [e.g., 1.78, 1.261]
  • 1,000,000 parasites/well: Average OD = [e.g., 0.94, 1.04]

Questions:

  • What seeding density do you recommend for Leishmania MTT controls to get linear OD (0.7-1.25 range)?
  • Common causes of non-linear/inconsistent OD in parasite MTT assays?
  • Tips to reduce variability (e.g., shaking suspension, longer MTT incubation, alternatives like Alamar Blue)?
  • Could using adhesive plates for parasites that have buoyancy properties be the reason for this issue?
  • Any advice or shared experiences would be greatly appreciated! Thanks."

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