From Bio-Rad's user guide (see below) it is not clear to me what is the best activation time to use. It states that 1 min gives optimal results for WB followed by immunodetection, but that 5 mins activation offers the best signal-to-noise ratio. What is more important - optimal results or optimal signal-to-noise ratio?
Choose one of the following activation times based on your sample and the purpose of your experiment:
Gels used in blotting — use 1 min activation for optimal results when performing western blotting followed by immunodetection.
Good sensitivity — use 2.5 min activation when samples are abundant and when a fully optimized signal-to-noise ratio is not necessary.
Best sensitivity — use 5.0 min activation for detection of proteins that are in low concentration and for the best quantification of the maximum number of bands. Because the reaction is near completion after 5 min, this method offers an optimal signal-to-noise ratio.