Hello,
In recent years, Dawn dish soap has advertised their product by showing that it can be used to save ducklings that have been impacted by oil spills. However, detergents like Dawn work by destroying the cell membrane of organisms. The killing nature of detergents is broad and affects all membrane-enclosed organisms including eukaryotes, archaea, bacteria and enveloped viruses. Therefore, the large-scale production and disseminated use of detergents may impact microbial communities.
So, my question is: what is the true environmental cost of large-scale detergent production and use? How do waste water treatment plants deal with large amounts of detergent in the water? Is there any effort by waste water treatment plants to neutralize detergents before the water is added back to the environment? What are some ways that detergent producers have mitigated negative environmental effects and what legal standards are they held to in the US?
Thanks!