Organic particles of decayed plant and animal materials which come from living plant and animal bodies; Mineral particles such as sand, clay, stones or gravel which were once parts of larger rocks. Mineral soil has a carbon content of less than 17%. Croplands are rich in mineral soils because to grow crops, the soil should be rich in mineral nutrients. Organic soils are very rich in organic matter naturally. It contains more carbon in it (more than 17%). The most common organic matter found in organic soil is compost, manure, and mulch. Additives such as worm castings and bat guano enrich the soil. Non-organic soil mixes usually contain a combination of perlite a product that is made from heated volcanic glass, expanded clay aggregate, and peat moss. Organic soils can help your plants resist pests and disease, avoiding the need to use chemicals and pesticides. Because organic soil is composed of nutrient and mineral rich elements, your plants will grow stronger cell wells, giving them added layers of protection from pests and disease.

Thanks Dr Amirmahdi Tavasoli for participating in the discussion.

On the basis of organic matter content, soils are characterized as mineral or organic. Mineral soils form most of the world's cultivated land and may contain from a trace to 30 percent organic matter. Organic soils are naturally rich in organic matter principally for climatic reasons. Soils can be divided into two groups: organic soils are those that are formed from sedimentation and primarily composed of organic matter, while those that are formed from the weathering of rocks and are primarily composed of inorganic material are mineral soils. Mineral soil has a carbon content of less than 17%. Croplands are rich in mineral soils because to grow crops, the soil should be rich in mineral nutrients. Organic soils are very rich in organic matter naturally. It contains more carbon in it (more than 17%).Mineral the inorganic salts, including sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, phosphate, sulphate, etc. So called because they are obtained by mining. They are not necessarily natural. Organic chemically, a substance containing carbon in the molecule. The basic components of soil are minerals, organic matter, water and air. The typical soil consists of approximately 45% mineral, 5% organic matter, 20-30% water, and 20-30% air. These percentages are only generalizations at best. In reality, the soil is very complex and dynamic.

Soils can be divided into two groups: organic soils are those that are formed from sedimentation and primarily composed of organic matter, while those that are formed from the weathering of rocks and are primarily composed of inorganic material are mineral soils. Mineral soil has a carbon content of less than 17%. Croplands are rich in mineral soils because to grow crops, the soil should be rich in mineral nutrients. Organic soils are very rich in organic matter naturally. It contains more carbon in it (more than 17%). Minerals mix with organic material, forming the soil on which plants and animals rely. People use nonliving materials as resources by mining, drilling, and refining them. While seemingly abundant, Earth's resources are limited and must be preserved for future generations. Mineral is the inorganic component of soil which includes soil particles. Organic matter is the organic component of soil which includes the residue of dead plants, animals and organisms. It consists of nutrients necessary for plant growth. Mineral nutrients are primarily absorbed by the roots and transported to different parts of the plant. Whereas organic nutrients based on their need in the plant body, get transported in any direction either from the leaves to storage organs or from storage organs to different parts of the plant. Soil is made up of: Organic particles of decayed plant and animal materials which come from living plant and animal bodies; Mineral particles such as sand, clay, stones or gravel which were once parts of larger rocks.