C3 and C4 photosynthesis are two different biochemical pathways that plants use to fix carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. C3 plants, such as wheat and rice, fix carbon dioxide into a three-carbon compound during photosynthesis. C4 plants, such as corn and sugarcane, fix carbon dioxide into a four-carbon compound before it enters the Calvin cycle. C4 plants are generally more efficient at photosynthesis under high light and high temperature conditions, and are often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
C3 and C4 photosynthesis are two pathways used by plants to convert CO2 into organic compounds during photosynthesis. The main difference is that C4 plants initially fix CO2 into a four-carbon molecule, while C3 plants fix it into a three-carbon molecule. C4 photosynthesis is more efficient in hot and dry conditions, as it reduces water loss from the plant.
C3 and C4 photosynthesis are two different pathways used by plants to fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and produce energy in the form of glucose. The main differences between the two pathways are as follows:
Efficiency: C4 plants are generally more efficient than C3 plants in converting CO2 into sugar due to the presence of a specialized carbon-fixing enzyme, PEP carboxylase, which enables C4 plants to use CO2 more efficiently.
Water use: C4 plants require less water than C3 plants as they are more efficient in reducing water loss through transpiration due to their specialized leaf anatomy.
Temperature: C4 plants are more tolerant of high temperatures and drought conditions than C3 plants because they are able to maintain photosynthesis even under conditions of high heat or low moisture.
Leaf anatomy: C4 plants have a distinct leaf anatomy with a thick layer of cells around their veins that concentrate CO2 and minimize water loss. C3 plants lack this specialized leaf anatomy.
Geographic distribution: C4 plants are predominantly found in warm, arid regions such as the tropics and subtropics, while C3 plants are found in a wider range of environments, including temperate regions.
Overall, C4 plants are better adapted to hot, dry environments where water is scarce and temperatures are high. In contrast, C3 plants are more common in cooler, wetter environments where water is more abundant.