I am performing casein zymographies with conditioned media of cocultures of NKs cells and another cell line. In my zymography I always see a strong band of about 80 KDa. Does anyone know what protein could it be?
If your second cell type is epithelial, the 80kDa band could be matriptase released from cell membranes. Alternatively, it could be activated MMP-9. Inhibitor experiments will identify it.
there are small molecule inhibitors of matriptases, but I don’t know if they’ve ever been used in zymograms. I’m more familiar with MMP biochemistry. I do know both require calcium for substrate binding, but only the MMPs coordinately bind zinc ions. I always used the zinc chelator 1,10-phenanthroline on zymograms as my MMP inhibitor.