If we talk about the XRD analysis of GQD's then what result we conclude about the crystal nature of GQD's from XRD..either GQD's are cubic, orthorhombic etc ????
Hi Nouman, I suggest reading one of the review articles about graphene quantum dots, for instance this one: Graphene quantum dots and their possible energy applications: A review (10.1016/j.cap.2016.03.026 ).
But directly related to your question: term GQD is generally related to nanosized (< 30nm) single to up-to 10 layers of graphene (well, I googled that, so it's not my definition), therefore the size of the crystallites will already be a big problem for XRD (broad peak etc.). And since graphene differ from graphite by "lack of bonding" in 100, you will also not get those reflections in XRD (otherwise we're talking about graphite). For more in-depth reading about the problem of the graphene structure I would recomend this chapter: Structure and Properties of Graphene (10.1016/B978-0-12-812651-6.00001-X), but generally graphene (and GQDs) are not cubic, orthorhombic, etc., but layered 2D structures of carbon atoms arranged in a hexahonal lattice.
(Yes, it can also be considered as an indefinitely large molecule).