Dear @Vladimir, there are many symbols in science and technology. The following article entitled: "Design and Realization of Symbol Database Based on Multi-interface Symbol Display Technology" by SHI Fulan, ZHANG Shuliang, and TAO Tao offers Design of Symbols Based on Multi-interface Symbol Display Technology. Abstract: This puts forword the ideology of share symbol information span different GIS platform. That is multi-interface symbol display technology(MSDT), Realizes the symbol editor which can be visited by different GIS platform directly,MSDT supplies different interfaces for almost all GIS software, internal and overseas, and all these interfaces are validated by series of product of Map Object and Arc GIS of corp. ESRI, also are validated by MapX of corp. MapInfo and also are validated by Supermap ,internal GIS software. See the paper at the link:
Dear @Vladimir, there are many symbols in science and technology. The following article entitled: "Design and Realization of Symbol Database Based on Multi-interface Symbol Display Technology" by SHI Fulan, ZHANG Shuliang, and TAO Tao offers Design of Symbols Based on Multi-interface Symbol Display Technology. Abstract: This puts forword the ideology of share symbol information span different GIS platform. That is multi-interface symbol display technology(MSDT), Realizes the symbol editor which can be visited by different GIS platform directly,MSDT supplies different interfaces for almost all GIS software, internal and overseas, and all these interfaces are validated by series of product of Map Object and Arc GIS of corp. ESRI, also are validated by MapX of corp. MapInfo and also are validated by Supermap ,internal GIS software. See the paper at the link:
Dear @Vladimir, according to Merriam Webster, scientific symbols are "standardized signs that have been adopted by convention to simplify the writing of numbers, formulas and equations used in science and technology."
In my area of industrial automation and control engineering I do use GRAFCET and GRAFCHART symbols, FBD, LADDER, Logic Symbols..... Many of them are available through different editors and tools.
Thanks to Prof. Vladimir D. Ilyin for It’s really an interesting question and same time thanks to Prof. Abedallah M Rababah for very interesting answer. It is very useful to me for got a new idea please.
Chemistry & chemical technology use symbols very often for various purposes. For example, each element has a symbol which is universally accepted. When one sees "Na" symbol this indicates sodium metal, 1 atom of sodium, and 1 mole of sodium (i.e. ~ 6 X 10 23 atoms which are equal to ~ 23 grams of this metal). When there is a compound, the symbols are combined in correct proportions to give a formula. Example: CH4 stands for the methane gas, denotes 1 molecule of methane, and indicates 1 mole of methane (i.e. ~ 6 X 10 23 molecules which are equal ~ 16 g of this gas). Add to it, CH4 may be considered as 1 volume of the gas which equals 22.4 liters at STP (another symbol which refers to satandard temperature& pressure; the first is 0 oCelsuis & the second is 1 atmosphere or 760 mm Hg "mercury" ).
This science relies a lot on symbols so as these are called " the language of chemistry". When 2 chemists talk with each other about this subject, a third person nearby may need a translator! even though all 3 may be British.
Thanks for the nice topic, I have two points to share -
Process drawings (P&ID) (or any other engineering drawings) contain numerous symbols. A system sketch drawn to a standard (like ISO, DIN etc.,) can be interpreted correctly anywhere in the world irrespective of the languages spoken by the personnel. The use of symbols established clear line of technical communication between designers, fabricators / contractors. It is very important in this age of outsourcing and globalization. A symbol translates to a sign language.
QElectroTech is an open source computer application for producing CAD electrical and process drawings on a 2D scale. I am associated with documentation part of this software. It is a fantastic tool that it uses library of symbols to drag drop on to drawing area and then just linking them would produce excellent system drawings. Those who use this application will appreciate the exploits that the program developers made out of "Symbols" -