many of today's value chain interventions have generally been unsuccessful in sustaining competitiveness in developing countries' value chains despite claims to the contrary by proponents of the value chain strategy.
1. In the free-market environment that obtains in Africa, Private sector needs (profit) are likely to prevail over social and welfare concerns. 2. Lack of a strategy of co-ordination between private sector firms and African governments on production quantities, employment needs and training requirements for Africa.