I'm not so sure about the meaning of recipes in this context, but, if You are looking for a methodology about operations research problem structure (including linear programming). There is a basic structure wrote by Hillier & Lieberman.
Chapter 2 focuses on six stages.
Chapter 2: Overview of the Operations Research Modeling Approach.
If the problem under consideration is supposed to belong to the class of linear programming problems, then it's necessary to check if it satisfies the 4 assumptions of LP modelling: proportionality, additivity, divisibility and certainty.