Different types of fungi will produce different-looking colonies, some colonies may be coloured, some colonies are circular in shape, and others are irregular. A specific terminology is used to describe common colony types. These are:
Form - What is the basic shape of the colony? For example, circular, filamentous, etc.
Size – The diameter of the colony. Tiny colonies are referred to as punctiform
Elevation - This describes the side view of a colony. Turn the Petri dish on end.
Margin/border – The edge of a colony. What is the magnified shape of the edge of the colony?
Surface - How does the surface of the colony appear? For example, smooth, glistening, rough, wrinkled, or dull.
Opacity - For example, transparent (clear), opaque, translucent (like looking through frosted glass), etc.
Colour - (pigmentation) - For example, white, buff, red, purple, etc.
Yeast colonies are very similar to bacterial colonies.
Moulds often have fuzzy edges. They usually turn into a different colour, from the centre outwards.