Anonymity can increase a person’s likelihood of committing cyber-crime by reducing the fear of being caught and lowering self-restraint, a phenomenon known as the online dis-inhibition effect. It creates emotional distance from victims, which can diminish empathy and make illegal actions easier to justify. Additionally, anonymous online communities may encourage and normalize such behavior, further increasing the propensity to offend. However, anonymity alone does not cause cyber-crime; it interacts with other factors such as motivation, technical skills, and opportunities to influence criminal behavior.