The empirical basis of the second law of thermodynamics is kinetic experience, and it would be better to change it to the first law of kinetics.
1,The basis of the second law of thermodynamics is some kinetic experience: (friction, diffusion, heat conduction), and transplanting these experiences to a heat engine (thermodynamics) becomes thermodynamics.
2. Is this transplantation reasonable? Unreasonable, if experience goes beyond its scope, errors will occur, and the second law of thermodynamics in the graph appears to contradict itself.
3. The confidence in the second law of thermodynamics is largely based on kinetic experience, and it would be better to change it to the first law of kinetics.
4,The second law of thermodynamics applies kinetic experience to heat engines (thermodynamics), just like applying pig farming experience to cattle farming. There is no theoretical logicality.