Specimen preparation for TiAlN coatings?

More Muhammad Naveed's questions See All

Is this a facetotecta nauplius?

This larva was captured using a plankton net in the Persian Gulf during the summer. I believe it may be a Facetotecta nauplius.

08 August 2024 3,746 4 View

How combine yolo with Faster R-CNN?

I want a model that is balanced with accuracy or speed, faster rcnn has high accuracy while yolo have fast speed. i am thinking to combine them to get a hybrid model to achieve both speed and accuracy

02 August 2024 3,104 0 View

What should be the sample container for the hydrothermal reaction in a microwave reactor at 180 °C for 10 min at the heating rate of 5 °C per minute?

Suggest one of them 1. Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave: 2. Alumina (Al2O3) ceramic container

30 July 2024 7,326 1 View

Following click reaction in cell lysates, protein is immobile and remains at the top of the gel in SDS-PAGE?

I am using CuBr/THPTA for a click reaction in total cell lysates. I am facing issues with my protein sample in non-reducing SDS-PAGE where it's not migrating properly and most of it remains at the...

29 July 2024 950 4 View

Which filtration method to go for run off water from dirty solar panels to be used again?

We are working on a robot that cleans solar panels using fresh water supply and a rotating brush. We are trying to conserve as much water at possible by recycling the dirty water that is collected...

28 July 2024 5,778 2 View

Addition of EDTA during the synthesis of copper nanoparticles to prevent it from being oxidized?

I've attempted to use this method to synthesize copper nanoparticles. Copper nanoparticles can be synthesised using a variety of precursor materials. CuSO4, distilled water, NaOH, and EDTA are...

28 July 2024 8,027 3 View

Can I please ask why my samples from anaerobic bioreactor giving me different size PCR product even after multiple runs?

Hi everyone, I have extracted DNA from a biogas bioreactor using Qiagen kit and prep cDNA library then used this library as template to optimize primers for qPCR (taken from papers). Some of the...

23 July 2024 1,329 5 View

Swerling Characteristic functions?

Hello!!! I want to implement the Swerling characteristics functions (CF) directly in MATLAB without using its Fourier integral pairs...the Swerling CFs are actually Laplace Transform of the signal...

23 July 2024 4,925 1 View

Radar Detection Probabilities?

Currently I need to calculate detection probabilities (PD) from RCS data. Beta distribution parameters for this RCS data are calculated and will be used in Swerling0 Equation. The idea is based on...

22 July 2024 2,851 0 View

Why methanol and sulphuric acid used in the analysis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by GC-MS?

Why methanol and sulphuric acid, used in the analysis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) methyl esters by GC-MS? Additionally, why do we typically use non-polar solvents in GC-MS?

22 July 2024 1,210 2 View

Adhesion strength of coating?

How can I determine a good adhesion strength range for coatings on polymer surfaces, such as DLC on polymer substrates? Is there a specific threshold for adhesion strength (from T-peel tests)...

10 August 2024 942 3 View

How do I conformally do PR spin coating on trench structure?

I did PR spin coating on trench structure. I used AZ P4620 PR and the thickness or PR is around 11um. The substrate is Si. And my trench structure depth is 141um(negative way). Even though I...

08 August 2024 2,298 0 View

Why do i have a weak plasma and no coating during rf sputtering?

I have been getting a low plasma and no coating while doing rf sputtering of copper doped ZnS using a power of 140 watts and at pressure of 6.5x10-3 Mb.

07 August 2024 4,526 4 View

What procedure should I follow for current controlled PPy film electrochemical deposition on ITO?

For example, I perform passivation process before electropolymerization of Py for adhesion to titanium surface. Is a similar or different procedure required for ITO? If necessary, I would be glad...

06 August 2024 3,176 0 View

Best mask design for metal deposition aiming build a Perovskite solar cell device?

What types of mask designs for metal deposition, to be used in a PVD system, are best suited for perovskite-based solar cells?

31 July 2024 4,835 3 View

What is the reason I get 400nm nanoparticles using an extruder with 200 nm membrane for cell membrane coating?

I am trying to coat my micelles and PLGA based nanoparticles with cell membrane using an Avanti mini extruder according to literature . I use 200nm membrane but my particles end up to be 400nm And...

30 July 2024 3,294 3 View

What is the main used curing agent for epoxy based coating?

I am trying to coating metal oxide into steel substrate, for better sticking planning to utilse epoxy based, Could you please suggest suitable curing agent for the coating purpose

25 July 2024 438 3 View

How do you get pure primary macrophage cell culture?

I have been harvesting monocyte-derived macrophages from buffalo and cattle fresh whole blood using the same protocol for years and getting good macrophage cultures. Below is the protocol that I...

23 July 2024 4,074 2 View

What does an additional peak in FTIR between 3100 and 3300 nm affect the quality of the material, benzethonium chloride USP??

I do not know much about FTIR! The material Benzethonium Chloride USP was compared to a reference standard in regards to FTIR, as per the USP testing: Identification B. Infrared absorption (FTIR),...

16 July 2024 6,918 7 View

What should be consider when do CVD?

I'm trying to create a new substance. Are there any important considerations when fabricating with CVD? For example, lattice constant If you have any such considerations, please let me know.

15 July 2024 9,359 0 View

Volker Klemm

Hi Muhammad, have you ever tried vibration polishing for instance in a BUEHLER VibroMet2?!

http://www.buehler.fr/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/brochures/Brochure__VibroMet.pdf

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/srin.201100064/pdf

Muhammad Naveed

I am looking for the etchants, possible polishing parameters for the preparation. In other works I am looking for the right receipt .

Okay, a recipe is only for one or the other available preparation device. We have for instance already used ion polishing for EBSD investigations of such materials in an old modified Gatan DuoMill.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qXkp-F4q28

Article Analysis of local composition gradients in the hard-phase gr...