To quantify proteins after extraction, the AllPrep kit with ALO buffer is used, and cells are resuspended in ALO buffer, proteins are extracted, and a colorimetric assay like the Pierce 660 nm Protein Assay is used. Generate a standard curve with known BSA concentrations to correlate absorbance readings with protein levels. Measure the absorbance at 660 nm and calculate protein concentration based on the standard curve.
The answer of Abdelhak Maghchiche provided is a concise and accurate summary of the protein quantification process using the AllPrep kit with ALO buffer. Here's a more detailed explanation to give you a deeper understanding:
### Protein Extraction and Quantification
1. **Protein Extraction**:
- Start by resuspending your cells in the ALO buffer provided in the AllPrep kit. This buffer is designed to lyse the cells and release their contents, including proteins.
- Follow the AllPrep kit protocol carefully. This typically involves several steps: lysing the cells, binding the proteins to a column, washing away impurities, and finally eluting the proteins. Handle the samples gently to avoid protein degradation.
2. **Protein Quantification Using Pierce 660 nm Protein Assay**:
- **Pierce 660 nm Protein Assay**: This colorimetric assay is a reliable method for protein quantification. It uses a dye that binds to proteins, causing a color change that can be measured at 660 nm using a spectrophotometer.
- **Preparation of Standards**: Prepare a series of protein standards with known concentrations, typically using Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). These standards will help you create a standard curve, which is essential for accurate quantification.
- **Sample Preparation**: Dilute your protein samples appropriately to ensure they fall within the linear range of the assay. This step is crucial to avoid saturation and ensure accurate readings.
- **Assay Procedure**: Mix the samples with the assay reagent according to the protocol. Ensure thorough mixing to achieve uniform color development.
- **Measurement**: Incubate the samples as required by the assay protocol. Measure the absorbance at 660 nm using a spectrophotometer. Ensure that the spectrophotometer is calibrated correctly for accurate readings.
- **Data Analysis**: Plot the absorbance values of the standards to create a standard curve. Use the standard curve to calculate the protein concentration in your samples by comparing their absorbance values to those of the standards.
This detailed explanation should give you a clearer understanding of the protein quantification process using the AllPrep kit with ALO buffer and the Pierce 660 nm Protein Assay.