Hi

I want to perform and RDA analysis using bacterial community data and environmental data as explanatory variables.

I have some variables that are percentages, others are direct measures of physicochemical parameters and other are ratios.

Should I first scale all variables to make them uniform due to the different units and magnitudes? if so, should I use z-score for all or it is a different way for percentages or ratios?

And after scaling (and not before) should I check for normality (which is the best way here?) and transform those variables with a non-normal distribution to get a distribution closer to normal? should I try different transfromations for percentages (like arcsin) or apply log10 transformation to all?

I am lost at this, before doing an RDA or even a biplot PCA I don't know how to proceed. Advise is welcome. Thanks!

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