Claudia Sofia Medina

Groups at risk in the context of social vulnerability and interculturality in relation to climate change include socially marginalized communities such as the poor, the elderly, women (especially in rural areas), children, persons with disabilities, as well as Indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities. These groups are particularly exposed to the impacts of climate change due to limited access to resources, healthcare, education, and information, as well as systemic discrimination and exclusion from decision-making processes. An intercultural approach to addressing these challenges involves recognizing and valuing cultural diversity, knowledge, and traditional practices—especially those of Indigenous peoples, who often possess deep environmental knowledge. Therefore, it is essential to develop inclusive policies that acknowledge the specific needs and vulnerabilities of these groups in order to ensure fair and effective climate change adaptation.