I don't know if these are of help. Perhaps some of the authors might be able to share their perspectives with you, from working in this field?
Tamminen, K. A., Holt, N. L., & Neely, K. C. (2013). Exploring adversity and the potential for growth among elite female athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(1), 28-36.
Howells, K., & Fletcher, D. (2015). Sink or swim: adversity-and growth-related experiences in Olympic swimming champions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 37-48.
Galli, N., & Gonzalez, S. P. (2015). Psychological resilience in sport: A review of the literature and implications for research and practice. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(3), 243-257.
Podlog, L. Sport injury (2016). In S. Schinke, K., McGannon & B. Smith (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Sport Psychology (pp.167-175), New York: NY.