The working group of Freier (Institute for Integrated Plant Protection, Kleinmachnow, Germany) defined predator units for European predator communities especially in agroecosystems and cereal aphid antagonists:
Freier B, Triltsch H, Möwes M, Rappaport V (1998): Predator units – an approach to evaluate coccinellids within the aphid predator community. IOBC wprs Bull. 21(9):103–111.
But there is no general formula since in different systems different pests, predator species with different efficacy depending on crop, pest species, IGP and many other issues occur.