I have an aqueous solution of exfoliated graphene oxide ( by ultrasonication) , Now if i wish to segregate these nanosheets on the basis of their lateral dimesions, how can i do so.?
Centrifugation,... different G force for different particle size. Low G-force will precipitate large particles at the bottom of the centrifuge tube. Take the supernatant suspension from the top and centrifuge again in a different tube with higher G-force. This will precipitate 2nd-large particles again but these will be smaller size than the 1st one. Depending on your centrifuge RPM and time you can apply increasing G-forces to precipitate decreasing particle sizes. You need to collect the precipitation only (use a dropper to take out the suspension from the top of the tube without disturbing the precipitation just after centrifugation) from each G-force to separately disperse them in different solutions....
Thanks for your kind suggestions, in line with the present discussion i would like to know that how we can make a lateral size histogram with the segregated nano-sheets of different aspect ratios ? Since the number of nanosheets will be too large in the solution up-to what instant AFM will help in measuring dimensions.
AFM will take too long... for making histogram, you need lots of data. So for making large statistical analysis, such as histogram by using AFM will take months... Its not efficient at all... Moreover, your particle size could be much larger (for low G-force) than the AFM scanning resolution..
What you can try like this..
make separate solutions of different particle size using centrifugation (try logarithmic G-force change)
Make sure each solution dispersed particles uniformly
Take few drops of solution and drop it on SiO2 wafer, let it dry or, put on hot plate to evaporate the solution
Measure SEM, you will see a RING effect, most of particles will be aggregated near to the drying periphery of the solution
Measure as many particles as you can by SEM (this will give you an avg particle size distribution of the solution.
Now, if you change the solution with different increasing G-force, you will see that the particle size will be getting smaller and smaller.
If the particle size is less than 100 nm, then SEM may not give you good focusing conditions, so particle size lest than 100 nm you can use AFM
This will give you a large no of data which you can put statistically between particle size and G-forces..