I am looking for ab initio methods that can estimate Electron Affinity from a material. Is there any methodology, or software that can calculate it? Quantum Espresso? Gaussian?
Combining ab initio all-electron and plane wave pseudopotential calculations we have studied the electron affinity (EA) and the ionization potential
(IP) of (5,5) and (7,0) single wall carbon nanotubes. The role played by finite size
effects and nanotube termination have been analyzed comparing hydrogen passivated and no passivated nanotubes of different lengths. We show that the EA and the IP are determined by the interplay between the quantum confinement due to the nanotube finite length and the charge accumulation on the edges due to its finiteness. The band structure, EA and IP of carbon nanotube arrays have also been studied. We show that in this case the EA and the IP are also controlled by the array density.
What are the Observed Periodic Trends in Electron Affinity
Electron Affinity and Electronegativity
Second Electron Affinity
FAQs
What is Electron Affinity
The electron affinity is defined as the amount of energy released per mole when an electron is added to a neutral atom. It is the opposite of ionization energy [1-4].
How to Find Electron Affinity
The electron affinity is generally challenging to determine. However, it is measured for atoms in which the molecule is in a gaseous state. The reason is that, in a gaseous state, the atoms are adequately separated, and their energy levels are not affected by other atoms. The Born-Haber cycle is used to determine its value indirectly. The electron affinity is represented by the symbol EA and has the energy unit kJ/mol [1,2].