How can thin film technologies be integrated with existing wastewater treatment infrastructure to enhance overall performance without significant alterations to the current systems?
You have already discussed the problem of thin film membranes. They can be included in wastewater treatment after rough treatment, sedimentation, addition of flocculants, and biological treatment.
Integrating thin film technologies into existing wastewater treatment infrastructure offers a versatile approach to enhancing performance without requiring extensive modifications. These technologies, such as thin film composite membranes for filtration, coatings to improve membrane efficiency and longevity, and sensors for real-time monitoring, optimize treatment processes effectively. Photocatalytic thin films like titanium dioxide enable advanced oxidation processes, while energy harvesting films supplement power needs sustainably. Modular and smart grid integration further facilitate seamless adoption, allowing facilities to improve efficiency and sustainability without major disruptions.