Some papers covered that the osteochondral interface, instead of delamination, is gradient, in cell type, cell size, composition and stiffness, and thus a gradient scaffold is required for osteochondral tissue engineering. Is most tissue interface in vivo gradient? What are the current strategies to engineer various tissue interface? What are the development, advantages, disadvantages, and obstacles for these strategies? Could some significant papers or any other resources in this topic be provided as well? Many Thanks!

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