yes, the easiest way is doing FTIR. you can do before and after treatment to see the amount of PVP left. The other method is XPS, which is complimentary. please see my publication for " Decomposition of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers under O 2 plasma conditions"
In case of AgNO3, You require very small amount of PVP. PVP to metal ratio generally lies in between 25 to 700. and excess PVP you can remove by centrifugation.