I am using the chi-square funcition to calculate minimal test time (T) in order to demonstrate that the mean time to failure (MTTF) of a product is at least H hours with a confidence level of CL.

I know that I have to use the following formula:

T=MTTF*X(CL,deg)/2

where X(CL,deg) is the chi-square function and deg is the degree number. In all failure analysis text book, deg=2N+2 where N is the number of observed failures. I would like to understand why I have to use this as a degree number.

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