I want to deposit a thin layer of TiO2 on a glass substrate using PVD technique (Physical vapor deposition). I would like to simulate the PVD process using COMSOL multiphysics software. Does any one have an idea what physical module should be used ?
Up to my knowledge, the modules that you have mentioned may be used when you have chemical reactions at the surface of the substrate, or you have ions that may be guided by electric fields. Others are used for processes that include liquids. I don't know which module can be used to simulate PVD???
not sure it is possible.. you can simulate a fluid plasma: telling you the ion current on your target surface. you may include some sputtering rate equations. but the real sputtering effect describing each particule trajectory will be difficult to catch: not really a fluid phenomena. So the particle tracing may help there.
electromagnetic (AC/DC or rf module depending on your plasma excitation), chemical engineering and particle tracing.. i would say..
but this will give you cathode usage and particle flows at best... to get some coating thickness will be more difficult. the growing of a PVD film is quite different than a CVD one (non-equilibrium), so fluid models also here are not appropriate.
but, carry on.. would be nice.
poeple in U-Ghent are on the best way of simulatingPVD (as far as I know, but I do not know which tools they use).
An open-source tool for plasma is available.
A complete open-tool package similar to Comsol not yet.. (code Elmer or similar are trying their best)