Hi all, I’m currently working with 350-µm thick post-fixed brain slices (cut with a vibratome) and performing immunofluorescence staining on both human and rodent tissue. The fixation protocol I’ve used so far is 4% PFA with 0.05% glutaraldehyde.

We’re planning several stainings using different primary antibodies—some already available in the lab, others still pending delivery. However, I’m currently struggling with two main issues:

  • Antibody penetration: in many cases, the antibodies seem to penetrate only 30–50 µm into the tissue, which is far from ideal for volumetric imaging.
  • Strong autofluorescence from blood vessels: this is particularly evident in human tissue and becomes a major problem when imaging with two-photon microscopy. The vessels appear intensely autofluorescent and clearly visible, which significantly interferes with the detection and interpretation of specific staining signals.
  • Has anyone encountered similar issues? Could you recommend any protocols or strategies to improve antibody penetration in thick post-fixed slices, and to reduce vascular autofluorescence, especially in the context of 2P imaging?

    Any suggestions or shared experience would be greatly appreciated.

    Thank you in advance and kind regards, Anna

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