How to prevent coagulation of reduced graphene oxide particles in pvdf solution?

More Nikhil Dilip Kulkarni's questions See All

What is the principle/mechanism behind aging of carbon (graphite) containing refractory mix for isostatically pressed refractories?

The resin bonded carbon containing refractories are aged before use. How time of aging is determined? And mechanism behind aging.

23 July 2024 3,205 0 View

When I am trying to distill triethyl amine while drying it over calcium hydride. How do I design the setup to let hydrogen escape without losing NEt3?

I am new to research. The boiling point of triethyl amine (NEt3) is 89 degrees centigrade. I am skeptical that when I will let the hydrogen escape which is getting generated in situ, I will also...

21 July 2024 7,284 4 View

Why my gel electrophoresis have shadow bands? Please see the attached picture for the gel electrophoresis ?

Sometimes I see the shadow like bands and its not true band. I want to know that what's the reason for it. I am using 2% gel for running genotyping samples I have uploaded the gel picture in both...

19 July 2024 148 6 View

What is the future scope of acoustic emission?

17 July 2024 1,510 1 View

Issues with Malaria Coated Nitrocellulose Membrane Releasing Moisture?

Hello, I am currently working with Malaria Pf/Pan nitrocellulose membranes coated for malaria detection. After drying the coated membranes in an Incubator (overnight at 37°C), I've noticed that...

16 July 2024 7,937 1 View

Is the protecting group boc of the amino group stable at 37°C?

I have a small molecule reagent with a boc-protected amino group. Now the reaction needs to be reacted at 37°C for 30 h. Is this protection group stable?

12 July 2024 3,745 2 View

Why can't I detect the plasmon resonance angle with water?

I am trying to measure the plasmon resonance angle of gold film and pure water using the Kretschmann configuration and a 633nm laser. Without flowing water over the gold, I can detect a clear...

10 July 2024 4,719 3 View

How can we generate topology file for water and helium system?

Hello! I am facing a problem, I tried using pdb2gmx to generate topology file but it shows error HEA residue not found then I tried copying the forcefield file and edited accordingly but again...

24 June 2024 1,242 0 View

How to cite a paper?

I need to cite my paper that I have posted on research gate in other publication how do I do that?

21 June 2024 2,791 2 View

Best Tools for Wrist PPG Signal Analysis: Your Recommendations?

I'm conducting research on photoplethysmography (PPG) signals obtained from smartwatches worn on the wrist. The main goal is to analyze the PPG waveform and extract key fiducial points and...

13 June 2024 3,286 0 View

What procedure should I follow for current controlled PPy film electrochemical deposition on ITO?

For example, I perform passivation process before electropolymerization of Py for adhesion to titanium surface. Is a similar or different procedure required for ITO? If necessary, I would be glad...

06 August 2024 3,176 0 View

Why results of ROS flurescence are negative as there was no bacteria within?

Hello. I am working on ROS production of two systems: system A is cerium oxide and hydrogen peroxide, system B is cerium oxide nanoparticle, hydrogen peroxide and potassium bromide. I did some...

04 August 2024 5,974 3 View

Which distribution type should I use when calculating the average particle size from TEM image? and how to calculate the error ?

average particle size calculation from TEM

04 August 2024 2,921 1 View

Why aren't most metal oxides insoluble in water?

Why BaO (s) + H2O(l) ---> Ba 2+(aq) + 2 OH - (aq) if Oxygen loves owning all the electrons, why would it bind to hydrogen which competes with Oxygen for electron ownership more so than...

03 August 2024 5,392 1 View

Why chloride turns into chlorine gas in a Downs cell?

I imagine the battery drives the graphite into a carbocation, then chloride is oxidized to donate the electron to the carbocation, but what pushes the lost electrons of chloride to be shared...

03 August 2024 5,384 0 View

Who of all the Global Scientific community will help me Prof. Dr. Yoshida make way for TPEOM, MEC ~EMC to return the atmospheric gases to the norma ?

TEP presentation caption (The Environmental Project) Re: Why should Washington’s DC, or any country government point of location think of as nowadays of as to being 'tomorrow as to come! if it...

03 August 2024 2,484 1 View

How to load and plot 2D-PIV (particle image velocimetry) recorded velocity vector field in Techplot?

Dear Researchers I need to know, how to load and plot 2D-PIV (particle image velocimetry) recorded velocity vector field data in Tecplot? Thank You

02 August 2024 3,615 1 View

How to calculate the molar proportions of the oxides from the XRF analyses?

02 August 2024 2,565 2 View

Does the delta function actually make sense to use on point particles?

The delta function seems produce logical contradictions when analyzed on a fundamental level. I would be curious if anyone else agrees.

31 July 2024 10,109 3 View

What is the solubility of Iron (+3) in Bismuth Oxide?

Dear all: I am modifying Bismuth Tungstate with Hematite (Fe2O3), so I would like to know about how much Iron(+3) can form a solid solution in a Bismuth Oxide matrix. Best wishes Marco

29 July 2024 2,163 1 View

Nikhil Dilip Kulkarni

Thanks Michael Uebel for your valuable response.

Suppose I have to add 2 wt. % rGO in PVDF/rGO film using DMF as a solvent, then I have doubt regarding which of the following route is used related to rGO dispersion.

1. 2 wt.% of pvdf or

2. 2wt.% of DMF

Vafa Fakhri

Using an applicator to prepare PVDF films would be a more useful method rather than preparing PVDF films in Petri dishes. Hope this paper could be helpful:

Article Impact of poly(ε-caprolactone) on the thermal, dynamic-mecha...