Performing sensitivity analysis on a suitability model in ArcGIS involves the following steps:
Create a suitability model: First, create a suitability model using ArcGIS tools such as Weighted Overlay or Suitability Modeling.
Identify input factors: Identify the input factors that are used to create the suitability model. These can be factors such as land use, slope, soil type, distance to roads, etc.
Define the sensitivity range: Define the range of values for each input factor that will be used in the sensitivity analysis. For example, if the input factor is slope, the range could be 0 to 10 degrees, 10 to 20 degrees, 20 to 30 degrees, etc.
Perform the sensitivity analysis: Use ArcGIS tools such as the Sensitivity Analysis tool in the Spatial Analyst toolbox to perform the sensitivity analysis. This tool evaluates the impact of changes in the input factors on the output of the suitability model. It creates a sensitivity matrix that shows the degree to which changes in the input factors affect the output.
Analyze the results: Analyze the results of the sensitivity analysis to determine which input factors have the greatest impact on the output of the suitability model. This can help in identifying which factors are critical for decision-making and which factors can be varied within certain ranges without significantly affecting the output.
Refine the model: Based on the results of the sensitivity analysis, refine the suitability model by adjusting the weightings or values of the input factors to better reflect their importance in the decision-making process.
Overall, performing sensitivity analysis on a suitability model in ArcGIS can help in making more informed decisions by understanding how changes in input factors affect the output of the model.