Dear Maham Muzamil ; Thanks a lot for your valuable participation in this discussion. I highly appreciate the important addition you have given to this discussion.
I want to add some points.
Bring the shy students to the front.
Call on students even when they don’t have their hands raised.
Have a confidence on self.
Be patient (Your shyest students won’t get over it on day one, or even week one. If you’re a champion teacher, you might have made some tiny progress by month one).
Put them in small groups and lead them into an activity that requires interaction.
Talk to these shy individuals privately and find out what is holding them back from participating or asking questions. Once you have some idea come up with some strategies to help them. One example is to tell each one of those persons that they will be called on to say answer a question ahead of time (before class). This way of easing them into the coversation may be helpful. In behavior therpay this is similar to systematic desensitization. The other mehtod is to announce to the questions that all questions are welcome and no question is considered stupid. Also encourgage a points system for those asking questions or participating in discussions.
That's an interesting question ! In my opinion, shyness is multifactorial and often linked to excessive anticipation. Instead of beeing spontaneous, flexible in relationships, one is planning the interaction and focusing on himself or herself and at the same time, on any possible reaction of the interlocutor. Before trying to overcome shyness, it's necessary to identify how it occurs (thoughts, anxiety, stress, discumfort), with whom and particularly in which situation. Are there repetitions ? For instance, the mirror exposure therapy as a cognitive behavioral therapy is interesting and it can be helpful in some cases, it works especially on low-self esteem and lack of self confidence.
Shyness is a basic temperament for which in the childhood it may not have been taken a sufficient care for the development of child in his temperament & behavior . This may becomes a solid part for the development of an individual as due to this temperament he may not get sufficient headway in the life .
Shyness may be taken care of by reading , certain books for the development of an individual & if necessary to take recourse to religious discourse & also the help of power of prayer & meditation .