You can choose in situ photoreductive method to prepared PVA-AgNPs membranes. The AgNO3 were dissolved in PVA solution, then silver ions were reduced under irradiations. (For example: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, 7, 1586-1594.)
Yes, i prepare it in situ and i am using the thermal way to produce the Ag NPs, by mixing AgNo3 with PVA solution and apply heat with continuous stirring and its fine
But, the problem when i apply the ethanol/water solution for pervaporation using that membrane, AgNps separate from the membrane and makes a hole