01 January 1970 4 612 Report

I am trying to prepare a composite membrane PVA/PAN 

Using 10% PVA solution , PAN UF membrane , coagulation solution  10% NaOH, Crosslinking with GA solution " GA+Sulfuric acid + acetone" 

The PVA layer is not attached to the PAN in a good way , and when i tried to prepare it as pure dense membrane its always in the aqueous state 

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