I found a point mutation in the potential sequence of a gene that codes for an ion channel dependent on cGMP. I am trying to know more about whether this mutation changed the function of the protein. All of this is in silico. I am using the best tools available to my knowledge: I-TASSER for building a protein model and AutoDock Vina for computing the best docking mode and its binding affinity (measured by binding energy in AutoDock Vina). I am just using the Binding Domain (BD) of the protein, and I am submitting just the monomer of the BD to AutoDock Vina.
From AutoDock Vina, the results are -6.8 kcal/mol for the binding energy wild protein and -6.55 kcal/mol for the mutant. I want to know if there is literature that discusses the importance or significance of the estimated effect size I found (-.25 kcal/mol).
Also, I would appreciate feedback concerning the methods I am using:
- Should I use the tetramer instead of a monomer?
- Should I use the whole protein structure?
- Given that it is a transmembrane protein, should I use a docking model that accounts for the polar and non-polar environments in which the protein is embedded?
I found a related old question that might be unupdated (https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_significant_value_of_binding_energy_difference). I decided to ask anyways because AutoDock Vina has improved a lot and maybe somebody has more recent insights about this question.
Thanks so much,
EDIT:
The results I discuss here were obtained from around five thousand permutations, using an increasing number for the "exhaustiveness" parameter of Autodock Vina. I repeated the measurement to make sure that the estimates were the best that the algorithm could give, and that were consistent.