Help i am getting the following error message in abaqus

**WARNING: Surf-1 is ambiguously connected at node ###. This surface cannot be used with *CONTACT PAIR. ***ERROR: 1 improperly defined surface(s). Please check your surface definitions. Make sure that all surface normals point outward.

Note:

The mesh is an orphan mesh and is generated outside ABAQUS.

The mesh is fine and has a huge number of elements.

Element typr for the mesh is C3D4

i have defined the surface using ABAQUS CAE and it was generated automatically using the following commands

*elset, elset=surf-1-S1-1

*elset, elset=surf-1-S2-1

*elset, elset=surf-1-S3-1

*elset, elset=surf-1-S4-1

....

*surface,type=element,name=surf-1

surf-1-S1-1,S1

surf-1-S2-1,S2

surf-1-S3-1,S3

surf-1-S4-1,S4

As you will see, i have followed section 2.3.2 Element-based surface definition in abaqus user's guide.

if you read "Creating surface facets by specifying solid, continuum shell, and cohesive element faces" you will see i have followed it.

So what is the issue here?

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