1. pNA Standard Curve: (Warm for 1-2 min at 37°C to completely melt DMSO):
Add 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 l of the 2 mM pNA standard solution into a 96-well plate in duplicate to generate 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 nmol/well standard. Adjust the final volume to 100 l with GGT
Assay Buffer.
2. Sample Preparations:
Tissues (10 mg) or cells (1×106) can be homogenized in the 200 l GGT Assay Buffer then centrifuged (13,000 x g, 10 min.) to remove insoluble material. Serum samples (10 l) can be directly added into each well. Prepare test samples to 10 μl/well with GGT Assay Buffer in a 96-well plate. We suggest testing several doses of your sample to make sure the readings are within the linear range of the standard curve.
3. Reaction Mix:
Add 90 μl GGT Substrate Mix into each well containing the test samples and positive controls.
Mix well. Do not add to pNA Standards.
4. Measurement: For pNA Standard Curve, measure OD at 418 nm in a microplate reader. For the samples and positive controls, incubate the mix for 3 min at 37°C, then measure OD at 418 nm in a microplate reader (A0), incubate for another 30 min to 2 hr at 37°C to measure OD at 418 nm again (A1); incubation times will depend on the GGT activity in the samples. We recommend measuring the OD in a kinetic method (preferably every 3- 5 min) and choose the period of linear range which falls within pNA Standard Curve to calculate the GGT activity of the samples.
5. Calculation: Plot the pNA standard Curve, then calculate the GGT activity of the test samples:
∆OD = A1 - A0, apply the ∆OD to the pNA standard curve to get B nmol of pNA generated by GGT in the given time.