Why is the sum of the elements in a row in a Q matrix equal to zero?

When explaining substitution models, the substitutions are expressed as Q matrix. Why is the sum of the elements in a row zero?

28 February 2021 3,864 3 View

Desalting using DSC- 18 SPE columns?

I am looking forward to remove excess of salt form my metal based porphyrin and trying DSC-18 columns for the same, can someone suggest me how how can one decide the polarity of the solvent to...

01 February 2021 9,076 1 View

Can we use two antibodies generated in same species for indirect Sandwich ELISA?

I have generated two antibodies against two peptide fractions of a protein in the rabbit. I want to use these two antibodies (Ab-1 and Ab-2) in indirect sandwich ELISA for the detection of...

11 January 2021 1,754 4 View

I want to quantify disturbance for wetland birds?

I have categorized the disturbance basically on movement of people and vehicle in into 3 categories. Disturbed, close to highway and movement of people from dusk to dawn. Intermediately...

30 December 2020 8,806 4 View

I am amplifying my target region through PCR, but I am getting number of unwanted band also with my target region...Why?

I have checked annealing temperature through gradient PCR. I have checked my primer in NCBI. I have checked PCR reagents concentration. Please suggest me anyone thanks

12 December 2020 1,969 2 View

What is the relationship between the type of material(ex: steel, iron etc.), thrust and torque?

If I am drilling through bars of different material(ex: iron, steel etc.) of the same thickness and under the same conditions of drill operations(feed rate and rpm), how will the torque and thrust...

06 November 2020 4,498 3 View

How to coat plasma sample (Antigen) in ELISA plate for a direct ELISA?

I have generated an antibody against an antigen. Now, I want to use the developed antibody in the detection of the unknown sample. So, I want to coat the plasma sample as antigen. How that can be...

26 October 2020 2,259 7 View

How the geospatial variability in the heat requirements of crop due to rising temperatures analyzed?

As we know that the global temperatures are increasing due to climate change which could affect the thermal needs of the crops. I want to make geospatial maps and analysis for heat requirements of...

28 September 2020 8,286 2 View

Some issues regarding electrical simulation of a Nanoowire based MSM Photodetector using Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD ?

I am simulating a NW based MSM Photodetector with Si/ CdTe/InAs NWs (modeled in SDE)with moderate doping, and have assumed a constant generation rate in the the Physics Section of SDEVICE 1....

03 September 2020 5,971 10 View

Is antigen retrieval step required for frozen spinal cord sections in IHC ?

I am doing co-immunostain using frozen spinal cord sections for IHC. Is it required to perform the antigen retrieval step prior to the blocking step ?

20 August 2020 4,144 0 View

What is the state of the drug inside solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs)?

I am a little confuse with the mechanism of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). The main point of encapsulating drugs into SLNs is because some drugs have low solubility in water. Therefore, SLNs...

01 March 2021 3,703 3 View

How does an antibody have full intact antibody + half antibody?

Hello, I was just wondering how does a antibody have full intact antibody + half antibody? Is it because of the drug conjugation?

28 February 2021 1,577 1 View

How do I choose contrasts in SPM8?

I am learning how to use SPM for PET and PET-MR analysis, but I haven't found any great resources that explain how contrasts work. I have a series of PET images where our hypothesis argues that...

24 February 2021 1,534 2 View

How can I homogenize this data to make a meta-analysis?

Hi, I am doing a review and hopefully meta-analysis for my Master thesis but I have the following problems: - Some studies only give the difference between end trial and baseline data and other...

22 February 2021 1,115 4 View

Does anyone have any ideas why drug-resistant malaria is increasing in Southeast Asia even when those drugs are no longer used?

When dealing with bacterial toxins, there are three varieties of microbes that develop in your petri dish: toxic, resistant, and susceptible. Initially, there are only toxic and vulnerable...

21 February 2021 6,084 5 View

HPLC baseline failure (ACN/Water)?

My baseline increases without any explanation, it is only fixed by changing the solution B, will it be the column? Reagents? Bomb? Detector? Solution A: H3PO4 0.01% IN WATER Solution B: H3PO4...

21 February 2021 5,656 3 View

What is the most prevalent drug related problem in the developed countries?

Detecting the drug related problems is an important step in the pharmaceutical care plan

21 February 2021 5,421 3 View

No title

19 February 2021 8,647 3 View

How to improve dissolution of neosome?

I have made neosome from herbal drug. Neosomes are stable. But I face problems in dissolution. I used minimum ratio of 1:1:0.25 ( Drug:span 60: Cholesterol and GMs. Now how can I active better...

17 February 2021 3,584 1 View

What are the best cations for preparing competent cells, Ca2+ or Mg2+?

I have been reading various articles and most state that treatment with CaCl2 produces higher efficiency of transformation than MgCl2. Can anyone explain why Ca2+ is better than Mg2+ at...

16 February 2021 8,519 5 View