How does DNA works in human genetic process?

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Loubna Youssar

It's a very vast question. You are talking about all Genetics textbooks. A brief description would be something like that:

The human genome consists of approximately 20,000-25,000 protein-coding genes, each containing instructions for building and maintaining the various components of the body. These genes determine traits such as eye color, hair type, susceptibility to certain diseases, and many other characteristics.

Human genetic makeup is inherited from one's biological parents. It is the result of the combination of genetic material from both the mother and the father during the process of reproduction. The study of human genetics involves understanding the structure, function, and variation of genes, as well as the role they play in health, development, and disease.

Kais Khudhair al Hadrawi

DNA plays a crucial role in the genetic process in humans by carrying the genetic information that determines characteristics and traits. This process involves several key steps:Replication: DNA replicates itself during cell division, ensuring each new cell receives identical genetic information, Transcription: Information encoded in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. mRNA carries the genetic information to ribosomes in the cytoplasm, Translation: mRNA is decoded by ribosomes, and amino acids are assembled into proteins based on the genetic code. and

Gene Expression: Genes are expressed through transcription and translation, synthesizing functional gene products like proteins. Gene expression is regulated by various factors.

Inheritance: DNA contains genetic instructions passed from parents to offspring through sexual reproduction, contributing to the unique traits of offspring.