You can brominate phenylalanine to get a mixture of the ortho (36%) and para(58%)-bromo derivatives. Either will react as shown above.
Chemistry of unprotected amino acids in aqueous solution: direct bromination of aromatic amino acids with bromoisocyanuric acid sodium salt under strong acidic condition
Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin (2006), 54(12), 1715-1719
Bromination of unprotected arom. amino acids such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, and glycine, with bromoisocyanuric acid mono sodium salt (BICA-Na) was conducted in 60% aq. H2SO4 at 0° to give a mixt. of mono-brominated products in good yield. Unexpectedly, meta-bromophenylglycine was obtained as main product accompanied by ortho- and para-substituted products, while phenylalanine gave only ortho- and para-substituted products. Bromination of 2-phenylethylamine or benzylamine showed a tendency similar to the corresponding amino acids.
You might have to protect the amine and/or the COOH group during the reaction with BBN.
After you have added a 5-carbon alcohol chain, oxidize it to the aldehyde.