I read several research papers in antenna theory and I see that they talking in terms of inductance or capacitance by making equivalent circuit. Is there any provision in HFSS to obtain the equivalent circuit of our patch?
Thanks Naveen and Anvesh for the reply. But can anyone tell me how do make the equivalent circuit as we have N number of configurations of microstrip antennas like fractals, slot antenna, electromagnetic band gap structures? In almost every research papers of reputed journals, I have seen the equivalent circuit which they use for explaining propagating modes, impedance etc.
You can not get equivalent circuit of a patch antenna from HFSS directly. You need to establish a circuit using ADS. The circuit consists of a parallel R L & C and two tank circuit which is equivalent to the radiating patches and consists of capacitive susceptance and a conductance. You need to calculate the inductance, resistance and capacitance using the formulae provided in the antenna design handbook by R. Garg. You can also calculate the conductance and susceptance by the formulae provided in antenna book by C. A. Balani. After getting all the theoretical values you can design the circuit using ADS. I think you need to tune the parameters to get optimized result. Now you can export the data from ADS and HFSS and compare the S11 of both the circuit simulation and design simulation. You can use the origin or Microsoft excel to plot both the graph together.
ADS can help you to form equivalent circuits of antennas. One should find the operating frequency of the antenna. This frequency will be the resonance frequency of the parallel LC equivalent circuit. For wide band or multi-band antennas more than one LC circuit are needed. Other details can be found in:
1-Khalil H. Sayidmarie, and Likaa S. Yahya," Modeling of Dual-Band Crescent-Shape Monopole Antenna for WLAN Applications", International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications 2014, 4(2): PP 31-39.
1- K. H. Sayidmarie, and L. S. Yahya, "Modeling of dual-band crescent-shape monopole antenna for WLAN applications", International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, Vol.4, No.2, PP.31-39,2014. Doi:10.5923/j.ijea.20140402.01
2- K. H. Sayidmarie, and L. S. Yahya, "Analysis design and modeling of a crescent antenna for UWB applications", Sixth International Conference on Internet Technologies & Applications, 8-11September 2015, Wales, UK.