I have a 3D orthogonal woven composite structure with warp, weft, and binder yarns oriented in three directions. After modeling these yarns, I imported them into Abaqus as parts. I modeled the yarns as solid elements and assigned their material properties, including elastic, density, and Hashin damage properties, to each section. For meshing, I used C3D8R elements for each yarn. I set up the appropriate impact conditions. However, I am encountering an issue with the Hashin damage model. In Abaqus, I consistently receive the error message: "Hashin damage initiation criteria cannot be used with element 1 instance binderyarn-1-1."

Could you suggest any strategies to model this using the Hashin criteria without implementing a UMAT subroutine? How can I resolve this issue?

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