Magnetization(M) in emu/g multiplied by density of the sample gives you the 'M' in emu/cc, which is nothing but in Guass. Next as we know, 79.58 A m-1 = 1 G. Use this relation to get magnetization in A m-1
Multiply emu/g with density in g/cm3 and you get volume nagnetization in emu/cm3, multiply this by 1000 to get magnetization in A/m. (4*pi*M is in Gauss)
Dr. Gyergyek is right, and there are two way to calculate the value.
1. If you want convert emu/g to A/m, you can multiply the value M in emu/g with the density in g/cm3, then the M is changed to the value in emu/cm3 or emu/cc. Because 1 emu/cc = 1000 A/m, so you can get the M in A/m by multiply 1000.
2. On the other hand, you can also calculate the value by 4*Pi*M, where M is in emu/cc, and the result is in Gs. Then you can get M in A/m by using 1 Gs= 79.6 A/m.
So 4*pi*M is "induction" which is in G in cgs unit system while M is volume magnetization in emu/cm^3. Then you use the relation 4*pi*M in G = 10^3/4*pi(which is 79,6)=1A/m. So to change fields in G or Oe you multiply them by 79,6 and you get field in A/m, for magnetization you mulitply volume magnetization in g/cm^3 by 1000 to get it in A/m
For specific magnetization per unit mass (sigma) we normally use (emu/g) in CGS system, or (Am2/kg) in SI system. The conversion factor between these two quantities is 1; i.e., 1 emu/g = 1 Am2/kg. If you want the magnetization per unit volume (M = density * sigma), then multiplying the specific magnetization per unit mass by the density gives you the magnetization in emu/cm3. Now notice the following dimensional relation:
1 emu = 1 ab ampere * 1cm2
Therefore,
1 emu/cm3 = 1 ab ampere/cm
Now convert to the SI system knowing that 1 ab ampere = 10 amperes:
1 emu/cm3 =1 ab ampere/cm =10 A / 10-2 m = 1000 A/m = 1 kA/m
The unit A/m is the unit of the H-field in the SI system, which has a unit of Oe in CGS system of units. The conversion factor between these two quantities is 1000/(4pi) = 79.58 as mentioned above; i.e., 1 Oe = 79.58 A/m, and you find in the literature that the H-field (and coercivity HC for example) is expressed in either Oe or kA/m.
A yet third magnetic quantity (in addition to the specific magnetization sigma and the magnetization M) is the so called magnetic polarization J used in Kennelly convention and measured (normally) in Tesla. In CGS system, correlating the number of flux lines produced by M (which is 4Pi * M lines / cm2) and that produced by a field intensity H (1 Oe = 1 line/cm2), we conclude that:
1 emu/cm3 = 4Pi Oe (Which is equal 103 A/m by the relation above). Therefore, we arrive at the relation:
1 Oe = (1000/4Pi) A/m = 79.58 A/m..........again
The conversion of the different magnetic units is not straight-forward, and requires knowledge of the definitions of these quantities. It is like a game in a sense!
I recommend the article entitled "Fundamental Physical Constants and Conversion Factors" by Bruce M. Moskowitz. Its a must read for all new researchers.
1. If you want convert emu/g to A/m, you can multiply the value M in emu/g with the density in g/cm3, then the M is changed to the value in emu/cm3 or emu/cc. Because 1 emu/cc = 1000 A/m, so you can get the M in A/m by multiply 1000.
2. On the other hand, you can also calculate the value by 4*Pi*M, where M is in emu/cc, and the result is in Gs. Then you can get M in A/m by using 1 Gs= 79.6 A/m.
To convert emu/g to A/m. Is a two step process. You multiply with the density of the material g/cm^3 to obtain volumetric magnetization emu/cc which 1 emu/cc=1000A/m or 1kA/m.
Most recent answer. To convert emu/g to A/m. Is a two step process. You multiply with the density of the material g/cm^3 to obtain volumetric magnetization emu/cc which 1 emu/cc=1000A/m or 1kA/m.
you can keep the CGS units for magnetization (emu/cm^3, G) and magnetic field (Oe) for any ¨pure¨ magnetic calculations/measurements. You need the SI units only if you want to account for electrical current (for instance, you consider the spin-torque effect). In this case, the SI current units (A, mA) are more convenient than the CGS ones.
If the mass and the volume of the sample are not being mentioned in the data file of VSM/PPMS, then how one may be able to convert "emu" into "emu/g" of "emu/cm^3"?
Can anyone guide me about the range of mass and the volume of the samples used in VSM/ PPMS?
Muhammad, the magnetization in ¨emu¨ units you cam convert to ¨emu/g" dividing by the sample weight. Then, if you now the nominal magnetic material density, multiply the number in ¨emu/g¨ by the density in ¨g/cm^3¨ and get the result in ¨emu/cm^3¨. 1 emu/cm^3 corresponds to approximately 80 (1000/4*pi) A/m.
Since VSM gives the resulting value of the magnetic moment for a certain amount of matter, and you need to know its value not for the body as a whole, but as the specific characteristics of the material, regardless of the mass or volume of the substance (in this case, magnetization), then you need to know the volume or mass of the body to determine the magnetization or the so-called specific magnetization, respectively. The conversion between them is performed using the density of the substance