I am simulating slot waveguide using mode analysis in wave optics module performed in COMSOL multiphysics. I got the results and also the effective mode index for our mode. however, when I calculate the effective mode index analytically using Matlab, the result is different a bit with the result obtained by COMSOL. why? the effective mode index can be computed by a simple equation in which we divide propagation constant over the wave number.(Neff = B/k0, B= propagation constant and K0= wave number). is there any way except this formula to calculate effective mode index? can any one explain what should I do?

Any help will be appreciated.

#waveguides

#Sensors

#Plasmonics

#Comsol

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