I am trying to isolate PBMCs for an experiment and I want to remove as many platelets as I possibly can. Has anyone tried centrifuging the blood before doing the Ficoll density gradient step in order to remove the PRP?
I’ve spun down blood before the Ficoll step to collect plasma for other assays, but I only collected platelet-poor plasma (PPP), not platelet-rich plasma (PRP) which is the immediate layer onto of the RBCs. The catch is that PRP also contains PBMCs, so if you dump it, you’ll lose cells.
If your goal is just to cut platelet contamination, here are few ideas that might help:
Spin down the anti-coagulated blood and remove the PPP. Make sure to replace PPP with PBS/HBSS before Ficoll spin, but you’re essentially diluting PRP rather than fully removing it.
After the Ficoll spin, skip the very top layer and collect only the buffy coat and don’t pull excess interface.
After harvesting the buffy coat, wash your PBMCs at least twice with a gentle spin (≈400 × g, 10 min, brakes 9, accel 9). This step is probably one of the most important in reducing platelet contamination.
If you only need a specific subset from the PBMC population e.g T-cells, you can use magnetic-bead selection to purify CD3+ cells and hence clean up platelets. It's a little expensive but it works.
For a step-by-step method of the entire PBMC isolation process, check the HANC PBMC SOP attached or refer to the methods section of this paper:Article The HIV-1 vpr R77Q Mutant Induces Apoptosis, G2 Cell Cycle A...
I've diluted my blood with Ca/Mg-free Phosphate buffered saline to increase the volume of my sample (At least 1 part blood + 1 part PBS). This results in a sharper band of PBMCs and reducing platelets. Generally I run a 1/3 Ficoll and 2/3 diluted blood.