I am currently working on partial burials for my PhD. work. I am looking for examples of burials of amputated limbs (apart from hospital contexts and martial trophies)... Any ideas ?
have you looked into burials of body parts relating to medieval places of penal mutilation and execution? There is a good overview of such sites in Germany and Switzerland by Jost Auler, called "Richtstaettenarchaeologie" (i.e. archaeology of places of execution). If this is something you think might help, I can dig up the precise reference.
my comment might be too simple but one has to consider also postdepositional disturbances. I have seen a few cases in medieval and early historic cemeteries where limbs were located in isolated context. The problem was that stratigraphy was very complicated (several layers of burials above each other) and it was hard to discern whether it was an intentional act or result of later activities when digging of a later grave resulted in cutting through the earlier body.
So, I am just trying to say that in case where one does not have high quality contextual information and palaeopathological observations are equivocal (as usual), postdepositional processes should not be ruled out as a factors that produced 'amputated limbs'
there's one case from LBK cemetry in Vedrovice (CZ), grave 82/79.
Podborský, V. (ed.) 2002: Dvě pohřebiště neolitického lidu s lineární keramikou ve Vedrovicích na Moravě. Brno. (in Czech, resumé in German). And some more info on Google:)
It's not necessarily the best source of examples/case studies, but I found the discussions in the book Body Parts and Bodies Whole very interesting in this area.
S. P. Zäuner, J. Wahl, Y. Boyadziev and I. Aslanis, A 6000-Year-Old Hand Amputation from Bulgaria—The Oldest Case from South-East Europe? In: Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 23: 618–625.
I studied a case of an individual buried in a "sigillate" capucine tomb from a 5th century cemetery where wre prent only the upper limb in anatomical connection (femur tibiae, peronae, patellae and feet). At this moment is unpublished even if I present this case to AAA meeting in Chicago.
Let me know if you want further information about it.
In a tomb at Dayr al-Barsha, Middle Egypt, Marleen De Meyer discovered a body with amputated feet in which one amputated had been interred with the body inside the tomb. See Tosha Dupras, Lana Williams, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaologischen Instituts Abt. Kairo 65 (2009), p. 409-410 and T.L. Dupras, L.J. Williams, M. De Meyer, C. Peeters, D. Depraetere, B. Vanthuyne, H. Willems, ‘Evidence of Amputation as Medical Treatment in Ancient Egypt,’ International Journal of Osteoarchaeology (2009). www.interscience.wiley.com DOI: 10.1002/oa.1061. (IF publication year : 0.8) (IF most recent (March 2013): 0.96.
I published a case of bilateral forefoot amputation from Romano-British England. See Caroline M. Stuckert and Morrie Kricun, 'A case of bilateral forefront amputation from the Romano-British cemetery of Lankhills, Winchester, UK', International Journal of Paleopathology 1 (2011), 111-116. Also in Stuckert (ed.) The People of Early Winchester, Winchester Studies vol. 9.1, Clarendon Press, due out 20 Oct in the UK and 20 Dec. in the US, Katie Tucker has published two additional finger amputations from the same site. Volume is currently available for pre-order on the Oxford University website and Amazon.com.
I am working on a site dated 4-5th century CE from Central Italy in which in a cappuccine tomb perfectly closed there were only the inferior limbs in a perfect state of preservation and in anatomical connection. At this moment the site is partially published.
It is a common issue in the Southern Andes to find heads (severed from the bodies) and also members buried . Check the attached file ( paper in Spanish) especially the figure 6- 4