Yes, I want a detailed protocol for gelatin zymography (for MMP-2 and MMP-9). And the paper you’ve sent is exactly what I needed. Thank you once more. But I have a few questions.
1 What for did you take 2 detergents (Brij®-35 and Triton X-100) in one buffer?
2 As for inhibition studies, inhibitors should be added in the enzyme buffer at the beginning of 24 h incubation, isn’t it?
We run a heavy load of standard pre-stained MW markers, which can be seen even with the gelatin background. We also frequently run a lane with a known amount of either human recombinant MMP-2 or MMP-9 in one lane as a standard.
If you run standard in one lane, you may skip using molecular weight marker. That will be economic !
In case of gelatinases, we do not use Brij35, 2 washing with Triton X-100 is sufficient to replace the SDS and to renature the matrix metalloproteinases. But, in case of caesin zymography, we do use Brij 35 in incubation buffer.
It would be very nice to have a standard, but we can't afford it. I'm working with chikhen mmps, and it is difficult to distinguish between mmp-2 and mmp-9 as long as thay have very close molecular weights.
MMP-9 and MMP-2 are not close in molecular wts. MMP-9 is 92 Kd in the pro form and about 2 KD in active form, whereas MMP-2 is 72 in pro form and 62 in active form.
When speaking about human MMPs, yes, they are easily distinguishable. But chicken MMPs, I'm working with, are 75 kD (MMP-9 like gelatinase of chicken), 72 and 62 kD (pro- and active form of MMP-2 respectively). The molecular weight marker which we used to use is invisible (when is loaded as recommended) or looks like a smile (when overloaded), so I can't distinguish whether it is 75 kD MMP-9 or 72 kD MMP-2. So, I'm wondering what is better and chipper: to buy two standards of chicken MMPs or to buy a good mol.weight marker. I've just started to work with MMP, so I'm seeking advice.
That is tricky. Are there any antibodies that cross-react with chicken MMP-9 or 2? You might be able to run your gels in duplicate and figure out what's what by western blotting one and doing zymography with the other.
I'd recommend trying fairly high percentage gels (12 or 13%), and running them slowly for a long time (use prestained MW markers and run until the 75 kD band is near the bottom of the gel). That should get you enough resolution that you'll be able to distinguish 75, 72 and 62 kD.
Tania! could you please provide me the protocol for the Gelatin zymography. I m working on MMPs. I m new for Gelatin Zymography. But above comments are helpful if I have std. using/successed protcol... Thank you in advance.([email protected])
The very first comment in this discussion by Ferdinando Mannello has the reference to his protocol of zymography. I’m sending another one to your email. Good luck!
does any one has idea that do DU 145 or LNCaP cells produce MMPs in detectable amount. If not does any way to increase its expression by changing media composition.?
"Assessment of Gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) by Gelatin Zymography" by Marta Toth and Rafael Fridman in Methods Mol Med. 2001; 57: 10.1385/1-59259-136-1:163.
I am currently doing gelatin zymopgraphy as well and thank you very much for all the information above. My lab has basically everything listed in the articles, except for Brij 35.
Some of you have suggested to use Triton X-100 to substitute Brij 35. But I am not sure which of the following is the correct way of doing it:
a) Using only Triton X-100 as the developing buffer, or
b) Using Triton X-100 to replace only Brij 35 as part of the developing buffer?
If a), then is the incubation time still the same as suggested in the article?
I prepare all the buffers as describe in the following article, but simply do not add Brij 35. And they work good.
"Assessment of Gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) by Gelatin Zymography" by Marta Toth and Rafael Fridman in Methods Mol Med. 2001; 57: 10.1385/1-59259-136-1:163.
To clarify: YES triton-x can be used as a substitute for Brij in may instances. The detergent is added to the Gel Washing Buffer. To make GWB: add 20 ml Triton X-100 + 980 ml of di H2O. Do not take short cuts in the gel washing step. Wash the gel 3 x with 50 mL gel washing buffer for 15 min each time. Incomplete wash will limit collagen degradation in subsequent steps.
To assess gelatinolytic activity, test samples were mixed with non-reducing sample buffer and run on SDS-PAGE (10% or 12%) wherein the resolving gel was copolymerized with gelatin (final concentration 1 mg/ml) to function as a substrate for gelatinases. The gels were carefully removed and incubated in renaturing buffer (2.5% (vol/vol) Triton X-100) for 30 min at room temperature. The renaturing buffer was removed and replaced with developing buffer (40 mM Tris–HCl, 200 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.02% (vol/vol) Brij35; pH 7.5) for a further 30 min. Fresh developing buffer was added and gels were incubated overnight at 37 °C. The gels were then stained with Coomassie Blue; gelatinolytic activity appeared as clear bands on a blue background