Does anyone know the approximate concentration of Staphylococcus aureus on human skin?

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Is it possible to conjugate an NHS ester to the N-terminus of a peptide ON RESIN?

So i have a few peptides (synthesized by SPPS and not cleaved from resin) and I want to add a maleimide label. We have NHS-PEG-Maleimide and from literature it is evident that the free amine group...

18 July 2024 4,075 3 View

Hot to do MTT assay data analysis?

I have repeated an MTT assay three times using different batches of the same cell line. Each time, I tested the same treatment (different medium) and seeded the same number of cells. Additionally,...

08 July 2024 1,900 1 View

What is wrong with Site-Directed Mutagenesis?

I am following the NEB protocol to perform SDM with Q5 and NEB HiFi Assembly. I am making a two base pair change. First picture is my Primers designed with NEBaseChanger. Second Picture is my...

24 June 2024 6,079 4 View

Does anyone have suggestions for this esterification?

I have a very polar alcohol (soluble in MeOH, H2O, partially in heated DMSO). And a long chain fatty acid that I would like to couple. I can't find a common solvent for them. I can form the...

24 June 2024 9,319 0 View

How do you add multiple nodes or cutting planes in Abaqus?

Hi, In a previous question I asked how to effectively model springs in Abaqus. However, I figured out the feature under Assembly -> springs/dashspots -> node to node Springs. I have a cylinder...

20 June 2024 892 3 View

How do you add radial spring elements in Abaqus?

Hi, I am trying to complete a buckling analysis on a tube with an external pressure. This solves itself easily by adding radial constraint on the internal edge of the tube, one axial constraint...

17 June 2024 8,165 7 View

Given that Mesozoic placentals were largely arboreal (with fingers), do you know of any studies that illustrate the finger-to-hoof transition?

I'm interested in the earliest days of placental terrestrial locomotion in large herbivorous taxa. Phenacodus seems to be transitional in this regard. Any others?

06 June 2024 5,182 2 View

How reliable is ninhydrin test in solid-phase peptide synthesis?

Hey everyone! I'm doing peptide synthesis on Rink amide resin and sometimes I need to add amino acids with secondary amines or beta amino acids. Normally I synthesize 35 to 40 mer peptides. As a...

21 May 2024 9,035 0 View

How does one generate a normalized TCSPC curve from actual photon counts versus time?

Sometimes TCSPC curves are analyzed using the actual photon counts, and sometimes they are normalized with the signal running from 0 to 1, or even from 0 to some value less than 1. What quantity...

20 May 2024 4,277 0 View

Problem when running Spin-Orbit Coupling using CASTEP. What is nlpot_prepare_precon_ks?

I am currently using CASTEP version 22.11, and I encounter the following error when running calculations with spin-orbit coupling: Error with dsytrf in nlpot_prepare_precon_ks Current trace...

19 May 2024 4,236 5 View

What precautions should be taken while handling S. aureus enterotoxin Type B in the lab?

I would like to understand potential safety concerns while handling SEB in the lab. Especially while working in animal house facility. Would like to know precautions for handling. Sigma MSDS...

07 August 2024 6,034 3 View

How to normalize and take the significance of the MTT OD values with 3 replicates for the same cell-line?

Hi, I have a question about normalizing the MTT OD values for doing the statistical analysis. So, if we have 3 different plates and we call them 3 different replicates, so, first we would...

07 August 2024 8,106 4 View

Why activated CAR-Jurkat cell could not kill targets?

Previously when I co-coluture anti-CD19(FMC63) CAR-Jurkat with Raji with E:T=5:1, Jurkat can eliminate Raji in 24h. However, when I test another CAR construct, although I can dectect totally CD69...

06 August 2024 641 2 View

How to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen?

I have tried several times to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen, but all attempts have been unsuccessful. I tried most available protocols. I used different dissociation media (HBSS with Ca...

04 August 2024 9,913 7 View

What Are the Best Alternatives to the MTT Assay for Assessing Cell Toxicity of Colored Herbal Extracts?

I am currently investigating the cytotoxicity of a series of herbal extracts, and like many studies, I have been using the MTT assay to evaluate cell viability. However, I am encountering a...

31 July 2024 193 4 View

Do some Staphylococcus aureus strains have in vitro antimycobacterial activity ?

Some Staphylococcus aureus strains Inhibit the growth of Mycobacteria in Mueller Hinton Agar medium containing 10% OADC. Do some Staphylococcus aureus strains have in vitro antimycobacterial activity?

29 July 2024 10,023 2 View

Assistance with MTT Assay Data ?

I did an MTT assay with 2 drugs (Piroxicam and Sulfameter) when I got my results for the 12,24,48,72 hours of incubation with my drug at the following concentrations [ug/ml]...

26 July 2024 7,511 3 View

Can I use sonicator only to lyse the exosomes and measure their protein contents using BCA assay kit?

Hello, I want to ask regarding exosome protein quantification method. Is it necessary to lyse exosomes before measuring their protein contents using BCA assay kit? Or can I just straight away...

23 July 2024 4,603 4 View

How do we pick data for determination of Validation Acceptance Criteria?

Hello, colleagues! There is commenting open for new upcoming edition of USP 1033. Validation target acceptance criteria is now different from what it used to be and it doesn't include Cpm....

23 July 2024 7,292 3 View

Pink bacterial colonies?

I am cloning an overexpression plasmid with my protein of interest tagged with mScarlet. After transforming my ligated product into DH5α bacteria and plating on LB agar, I noticed colonies with a...

22 July 2024 5,953 6 View

Gamal Enan

This is depends on many criteria such as living of people, their work,their house,dirty or no.Also gender and age, Note Lippincotts Microbiology 2015

Mushtaq Ahmad

Staphylococcus aureus Shifts Toward Commensalism in Response to ...

journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01230/pdf

Anthony Dent

You would have to use the "Glove Juice Method" and do dilutions to figure out a concentration.

Ranjita Santra

Please see the attached research article.